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A Survey for Geyer’s Whorl Snail Vertigo geyeri on Cors Erddreiniog SSSI and Cors Geirch SSSI (2016)

A survey for Geyer's Whorl Snail Vertigo geyeri was undertaken at Cors Erddreiniog Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)/National Nature Reserve (NNR) and Cors Geirch SSSI/NNR in October 2016. The survey failed to locate the species at either site. Survey locations were selected on the basis of previous records from Cors Erddreiniog (1985-2007) and Cors Geirch (1996-2008).


The apparent loss of Vertigo geyeri from former strongholds at Cors Erddreiniog is likely to be attributable to changes in grazing management. In some areas, particularly Nant Isaf Spring Field (Compartment 13c), prolonged under-grazing has led to the development of dense tussocks of Black Bog-rush Schoenus nigricans and Blunt-flowered Rush Juncus subnodulosus, which have shaded out the open "Carex lawn" habitat required by the snail. This process is particularly evident in Nant Isaf Spring Field, which had not been grazed for more than twenty months prior to the survey. Elsewhere on the site, the loss of the species may be associated with over-grazing or periods of under-grazing followed by cattle poaching of the remaining open habitat.


Similar declines have occurred at Cors Geirch, where the development of a rank, tussocky sward resulting from insufficient grazing appears to have reduced or eliminated the lightly grazed Carex lawn habitat formerly occupied by the species. Voucher specimens collected in 2005 have been confirmed by the author of this report; however, no voucher specimens from the four individuals recorded in 2008 were available for examination.


As small populations of Vertigo geyeri can be easily overlooked, it would be premature to conclude that the species is extinct at either Cors Erddreiniog or Cors Geirch. In addition, several locations that previously supported very small populations were not surveyed in 2016 and should be revisited as a priority. More frequent monitoring is required to inform appropriate grazing management should remnant populations persist at either site. If the species is found to be surviving at low density, the development of simplified and cost-effective surveillance methods is recommended.


Even in the absence of confirmed records, it is essential that areas previously occupied by Vertigo geyeri continue to be managed appropriately. Grazing should be reinstated at Nant Isaf Spring Field as a matter of urgency, while current grazing pressure in Compartment 9 at Cors Erddreiniog should be reduced. At Cors Geirch, the area where the species was recorded in 1996, 1998 and 2005 has become excessively rank, and grazing levels should be increased to reopen seepage areas and improve sward structure, thereby restoring suitable habitat conditions.

  • Identification
  • Extent
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Keywords
  • Spatial Reference System
  • Content
  • Constraints
  • Maintenance
  • Metadata

Identification

Identifier
NRW_DS118724
Alternative Title
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

Surveys were by the collection of samples of suitable vegetation for drying and seiving.

Additional Information

Willing, MJ., (2017), A survey for Geyer’s Whorl Snail Vertigo geyeri on Cors Erddreiniog SSSI and Cors Geirch SSSI in 2016, NRW Evidence Report No. 209, 47pp., Natural Resource Wales, Bangor.

Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2017-03-31

Temporal Extent

Begin date
2016-10-03
End date
2016-10-06
 
Topic category
  • Biota
Owner
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Originator
  Willing -
c/o Natural Resources Wales, Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW
http://naturalresourceswales.gov.uk
 

Extent

Extent

Geographic Extent
SIR YNYS MON - ISLE OF ANGLESEY
Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 
 

Distribution

Distribution

Format Type and Description
  • Database ( Unknown )

    Specification

    Species records on Welsh Invertebrate Database

  • Documents ( Unknown )

    Specification

    Report as pdf format

 

Quality

Data quality

Quality Scope
Dataset
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation

This dataset has not been assessed for conformance to the referenced INSPIRE regulation.

Degree
false
Lineage

Surveys were by the collection of samples of suitable vegetation for drying and seiving.

 

Keywords

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Species distribution
  • Protected sites
  • Habitats and biotopes
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Keywords

NRW Thesaurus

  • vertigo geyeri
  • geyer's whorl snail
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2026-08-27
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
British National Grid (EPSG::27700)
 

Content

Content Information

NRW Profile

Custom Elements

NRW Related Title

A survey of Geyer's Whorl snail Vertigo geyeri on Cors Erddreiniog SSSI and Cors Geirch SSSI in 2016

 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Restriction type
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
no limitations
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

There are no access restrictions to this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely.

 

Use Constraints

Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© CNC/NRW Data may be re-used under the terms of the Open Government Licence providing it is done so, acknowledging both the source and NRW's copyright. It is the recipient's responsibility to ensure the data is fit for the intended purpose.

 

Attribution Statement

Other constraints

Contains Natural Resources Wales information © Natural Resources Wales and Database Right. All rights Reserved.

 

Licence

Other constraints
Open Government Licence
 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313138373234 XML
Metadata Language
English
Parent Identifier
Welsh Invertebrate Database (WID)

NRW_DS23774

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata Date
2026-10-07T14:29:01.173Z
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

pointOfContact
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 
 

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.


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