• {'logoName' | translate} NRW Data Discovery

Genetic ancestry of introduced populations of sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) in Wales.

  • English
  • wel
  • All

The purpose of this investigation was to use a state-of-the-art whole genome sequencing approach to test the three most plausible hypotheses for the origin of the Gower population of Lacerta agilis. Assessing the origin and ancestry of Gower sand lizards is a fundamental step in assessing the need and desirability for conservation action to preserve the population, or, in the case of an introduced population of a non-native lineage, to consider the case for removal. The date is presented in a report format with tables of DNA sequencing results presented in table and graphs

  • Identification
  • Extent
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Keywords
  • Spatial Reference System
  • Content
  • Constraints
  • Maintenance
  • Metadata

Identification

Dynodydd
Identifier
NRW_DS125331
Laith Metadata
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

This investigation used 16 buccal swab DNA extractions which had been collected previously as part of a PhD investigation in Bangor University. DNA extraction was carried out using a Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit. Buccal swabs were processed by cutting half of the spongy tip of the swab and treating it as ‘tissue’ when following the manufacturers protocol. DNA quantification was assessed using a Qubit 3 fluorometer with the dsDNA HS assay kit, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Library preparation, quality control and whole genome sequencing on an Illumina NovaSeq Instrument (2x 150 bp PE reads) to a target 8x coverage was carried out by Novagene Ltd. Initial data processing involved trimming adapter sequences (synthetic DNA sequences that can occur as part of the sequencing process) from PE reads, requiring a single base overlap between adapter and read (setting “-O 1”), and removing short reads < 30 bp in length (setting -m 30), using the program Cutadapt v. 1.18 (Martin 2011). Overlapping PE read pairs were then identified and merged using the program FLASH v. 1.2.11 (Magoč & Salzberg 2011) using default parameter settings. The merged and unmerged PE reads were then mapped to the reference genome assembly of the sand lizard in separate analyses using the “mem” algorithm of the program bwa v. 0.7.17, using default parameter settings. The program samtools v. 1.3.1 (Li et al. 2009) was then used to filter out unmapped reads (setting “-F 4”), secondary mapped reads (setting “-F 256”) and reads with low mapping quality (setting “-q 30”). Samtools was then used to sort reads by their 5’ mapping position (command “sort”) and remove potential PCR duplicates. Finally, samtools was used to combine the merged and unmerged PE read data into a single file in bam format. Finally, samtools was used to combine the merged and unmerged PE read data into a single file in bam format for further analysis. Further Genetic Analysis is described fully in report.

Additional Information

Owens JB, Wilkinson JW, Wüster W, Barlow A, Papadopulos A. 2022. Genetic ancestry of introduced populations of sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) in Wales. NRW Evidence Report. Report No: 596, 30pp, Natural Resources Wales, Bangor.

Dyddiad cyfeirnod y set ddata (Cyhoeddiad)
Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2022-09-16
Perchennog
Owner
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Cychwynnwr
Originator
  University of Wales Bangor -
Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG
http://www.bangor.ac.uk
 

Extent

Extent

Hyd
Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 
 

Distribution

Fformat - Math a Disgrifiad
Format Type and Description
  • Database ( )

    Specification

    Documents [A] Digital versions of the contract report: Microsoft Word document(s); and an equivalent Adobe Portable Document Format version. Database [A] A series of data files in Fastq Format

 

Quality

Ansawdd Data
Data quality

Cwmpas Ansawdd
Quality Scope
Dataset
Dataset
Cydymffurfiad
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation

This dataset has not been assessed for conformance to the referenced INSPIRE regulation.

Degree
false
Lineage

This investigation used 16 buccal swab DNA extractions which had been collected previously as part of a PhD investigation in Bangor University. DNA extraction was carried out using a Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit. Buccal swabs were processed by cutting half of the spongy tip of the swab and treating it as ‘tissue’ when following the manufacturers protocol. DNA quantification was assessed using a Qubit 3 fluorometer with the dsDNA HS assay kit, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Library preparation, quality control and whole genome sequencing on an Illumina NovaSeq Instrument (2x 150 bp PE reads) to a target 8x coverage was carried out by Novagene Ltd. Initial data processing involved trimming adapter sequences (synthetic DNA sequences that can occur as part of the sequencing process) from PE reads, requiring a single base overlap between adapter and read (setting “-O 1”), and removing short reads < 30 bp in length (setting -m 30), using the program Cutadapt v. 1.18 (Martin 2011). Overlapping PE read pairs were then identified and merged using the program FLASH v. 1.2.11 (Magoč & Salzberg 2011) using default parameter settings. The merged and unmerged PE reads were then mapped to the reference genome assembly of the sand lizard in separate analyses using the “mem” algorithm of the program bwa v. 0.7.17, using default parameter settings. The program samtools v. 1.3.1 (Li et al. 2009) was then used to filter out unmapped reads (setting “-F 4”), secondary mapped reads (setting “-F 256”) and reads with low mapping quality (setting “-q 30”). Samtools was then used to sort reads by their 5’ mapping position (command “sort”) and remove potential PCR duplicates. Finally, samtools was used to combine the merged and unmerged PE read data into a single file in bam format. Finally, samtools was used to combine the merged and unmerged PE read data into a single file in bam format for further analysis. Further Genetic Analysis is described fully in report.

 

Keywords

Allweddair
Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Habitats and biotopes
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Allweddair
Keywords

NRW Thesaurus

  • sand lizards
  • Gower
  • lacerta
  • genetic conservation
  • Lacerta agilis
  • lizards
Math
Type
Theme
Theme

Dyfyniad
Citation

Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
Date (Publication)
2026-03-04
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
NONE
 

Content

Gwybodaeth Cynnwys
Content Information

Proffil CNC
NRW Profile

Elfennau CNC
Custom Elements

NRW Related Title

Genetic ancestry of introduced populations of sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) in Wales

 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Math o Gyfyngiad
Restriction type
Other restrictions
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
INSPIRE_Directive_Article13_1h
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

Access restrictions on this data have not been determined. It may contain sensitive information and therefore may be restricted under legislation. NRW may provide access to this dataset on request, however NRW may not release, publish or disseminate the data or derived products freely without further assessment.

 

Use Constraints

Cyfyngiadau Defnyddio
Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data may only be re-used externally under provision and in line with the terms of a NRW licence following an assessment of the data.

 

Attribution Statement

Other constraints

Not Licenced for Re-use

 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

Dynodydd Ffeil
File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313235333331 XML
Laith Metadata
Metadata Language
English
Math o adnodd
Resource type
Dataset
Dataset
Dyddiad Metadata
Metadata Date
2026-06-26T08:29:45.596Z
Enw Safonol Metadata
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Fersiwn Metadata
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

Pwynt Cyswllt
pointOfContact
  University of Wales Bangor -
Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG
http://www.bangor.ac.uk
 
 

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.


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