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KiEco Freshwater Ecology: Fish Monitoring Data - Geospatial

Freshwater fish are used as an indicator of stock status, water and habitat quality, artificial obstacles to migration and river flow requirements due to specific life-cycle requirements.


This dataset is made up of the species count and length values from the freshwater river fish surveys conducted across Wales by Natural Resources Wales and former Environment Agency Wales. These surveys are conducted as part of on-going monitoring of fish in their natural environment for legislative requirements and to meet business drivers.


For the non-geospatial delimited data format please see NRW_DS125358 "KiEco Freshwater Ecology: Fish Monitoring Data".

  • Identification
  • Extent
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Keywords
  • Spatial Reference System
  • Content
  • Constraints
  • Maintenance
  • Metadata

Identification

Identifier
NRW_DS125743
Alternative Title
  • NRW Freshwater Fish Surveys
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

A strict methodology is applied when sampling for freshwater river fish. There is a core network of sites which are monitored on an annual basis, and also catchment-wide surveys on a six-year rolling programme. These sites are located in habitat types suitable for the respective fish species. In addition, sites may be sampled for investigative work, or on an ad hoc basis. Sampling areas are commonly 50 metres long and the full width of the river and may embrace different flow types and substrate. For Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) survey strategy the effort is based on a time measurement. Electric fishing is the most commonly used sampling method, although alternative methods are available for different strategies, such as netting and trapping. Once a sample of fish is collected, they are immediately identified in the field, measured and counted and then released alive into the same section of river from where they were captured.


For many of our surveys we record an NGR at the site because this acts as a central/representative location around which we collect lots of samples. An NGR is then also recorded against each of the samples to give a more accurate sampling location.


Redactions


Some information has be redacted to make the data openly available. This includes:


Third party data

Data collected for ongoing investigations

Cancelled or incomplete surveys


Update Frequency


This data is continually update with the most surveys undertaken in the summer. Data from survey seasons is often not enter at the time of capture and can be several months before its is entered into the system. The external dataset is updated monthly to include new data, and may also contain corrections to previously published data due to quality assurance work.


Information Warnings


Freshwater fish survey data is available from 1974 to present. A caveat being that historical data are sporadic until 2001. This is because fish survey data collected before 2001 were often saved in local databases and not the national ones (KiEco and formerly NFPD).


Fish surveys are carried out by a range of survey methods, the data from one survey is not necessarily directly comparable to another. For example, the total fish count may be based on multiple or single run surveys or Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) surveys. The user is recommended to check the survey method used in the data provided.


We do our best to avoid data quality problems, but as these datasets reflect the data we hold, they may contain errors.

Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2026-10-27

Temporal Extent

Begin date
1974-01-01
 
Topic category
  • Biota
Owner
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Originator
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 

Extent

Extent

Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 
 

Distribution

Distribution

Format Type and Description
  • Geographic Information System ( 1 )

    Specification

    ESRI Feature Class

Resource Locator
View and Download Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
Resource Locator
Web Mapping Service ( OGC:WMS )
 

Quality

Data quality

Quality Scope
Dataset
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation

This dataset has not been assessed for conformance to the referenced INSPIRE regulation.

Degree
false
Lineage

A strict methodology is applied when sampling for freshwater river fish. There is a core network of sites which are monitored on an annual basis, and also catchment-wide surveys on a six-year rolling programme. These sites are located in habitat types suitable for the respective fish species. In addition, sites may be sampled for investigative work, or on an ad hoc basis. Sampling areas are commonly 50 metres long and the full width of the river and may embrace different flow types and substrate. For Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) survey strategy the effort is based on a time measurement. Electric fishing is the most commonly used sampling method, although alternative methods are available for different strategies, such as netting and trapping. Once a sample of fish is collected, they are immediately identified in the field, measured and counted and then released alive into the same section of river from where they were captured.


For many of our surveys we record an NGR at the site because this acts as a central/representative location around which we collect lots of samples. An NGR is then also recorded against each of the samples to give a more accurate sampling location.


Redactions


Some information has be redacted to make the data openly available. This includes:


Third party data

Data collected for ongoing investigations

Cancelled or incomplete surveys


Update Frequency


This data is continually update with the most surveys undertaken in the summer. Data from survey seasons is often not enter at the time of capture and can be several months before its is entered into the system. The external dataset is updated monthly to include new data, and may also contain corrections to previously published data due to quality assurance work.


Information Warnings


Freshwater fish survey data is available from 1974 to present. A caveat being that historical data are sporadic until 2001. This is because fish survey data collected before 2001 were often saved in local databases and not the national ones (KiEco and formerly NFPD).


Fish surveys are carried out by a range of survey methods, the data from one survey is not necessarily directly comparable to another. For example, the total fish count may be based on multiple or single run surveys or Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) surveys. The user is recommended to check the survey method used in the data provided.


We do our best to avoid data quality problems, but as these datasets reflect the data we hold, they may contain errors.

 

Keywords

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Species distribution
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Keywords

NRW Thesaurus

  • fish (fishes) (see also specific species)
  • monitoring (see specific types of monitoring eg. woodland monitoring)
  • catchment survey
  • electric fishing
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2026-10-30
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
British National Grid (EPSG:27700)
 

Content

Content Information

NRW Profile

Custom Elements

 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Restriction type
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
noLimitations
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

There are no access restrictions on this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely.

 

Use Constraints

Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© CNC/NRW Data may be re-used under the terms of the Open Government Licence providing it is done so, acknowledging both the source and NRW's copyright. It is the recipient's responsibility to ensure the data is fit for the intended purpose.

 

Attribution Statement

Other constraints

Contains Natural Resources Wales information © Natural Resources Wales and Database Right. All rights Reserved.

 

Licence

Other constraints
Open Government Licence
 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313235373433 XML
Metadata Language
English
Resource type
Dataset
Metadata Date
2026-11-02T14:40:22.897Z
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

pointOfContact
  NRW -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 
 

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.


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