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KiEco Freshwater Ecology: River Macroinvertebrates - Geospatial

Freshwater macroinvertebrates are used as an indicator of water quality and river flow requirements due to the relative immobility and abundance.


This dataset contains site, sample, metric and taxa information from freshwater river macroinvertebrate surveys carried out across Wales by Natural Resources Wales and former Environment Agency Wales since 1978 and onwards. These surveys are conducted as part of on-going monitoring of river water quality for legislative requirements and to meet business drivers.


A version of this data is available in a Darwin Core format, please see NRW_DS122460 for more information.

  • Identification
  • Extent
  • Distribution
  • Quality
  • Keywords
  • Spatial Reference System
  • Content
  • Constraints
  • Maintenance
  • Metadata

Identification

Identifier
NRW_DS161278
Alternative Title
  • Freshwater River Macroinvertebrates
  • KiEco Freshwater River Macro-invertebrates Sample Metric.lyr
  • KiEco Freshwater River Macro-invertebrates Site Detail.lyr
  • KiEco Freshwater River Macro-invertebrates Taxa.lyr
Metadata Language
English
Lineage

A strict methodology is applied when sampling for freshwater river macroinvertebrates. There is a core network of sites which are monitored on a three-yearly rolling programme. These sites are located where risk assessment has shown significant risk of failure of WFD ecological quality standards. In addition sites may be sampled for investigative work, or on an ad hoc basis. Sampling areas are located with a larger survey area and must be representative of the overall survey area. A three-minute kick-sample is the most commonly used sampling method, although where necessary alternative methods are used, for example in deeper water or for investigative work. Once samples are collected they are sent NRW ecology laboratories for identification using standard methodologies, employing a strict Analytical Quality Control (AQC) procedure.


Once the data is collated in the central database, it has then been extracted and QA'd before being published. It is important to note that this dataset will include some sampling events from recent months where sampling has been undertaken but laboratory analysis has not been completed, therefore the full complement of taxa for that sampling event will not yet be uploaded. These records will be completed in future data uploads from NRW to the NBN Atlas. This dataset also includes records for some non-macroinvertebrate species, such as birds and fish, that were either observed or collected during sampling. Any non-target organisms collected during sampling were immediately returned to the river.


Redactions

Some information has be redacted to make the data openly available. This includes:


- Third party data

- Data collected for ongoing investigations

- Cancelled or incomplete surveys

- Location of protected species where releasing details of their location could have a detrimental effect e.g. freshwater pearl mussels.


Update Frequency

This data is continually updated with the most surveys undertaken in the spring and autumn. Data from survey seasons is often not enter at the time of capture and can be several months before its is entered into the system. The external dataset is updated monthly to include new data, and may also contain corrections to previously published data due to quality assurance work.


Information Warnings

We do our best to avoid data quality problems, but as these datasets reflect the data we hold, they may contain errors

The data is provided as a set of related data tables due to the quantity and structure of the data. A basic understanding of ecology and relational data is assumed.


Data related to pollution incident investigations or protected species information is not released as locational information of these sites may be detrimental to ongoing investigations or species protection.


Not all sites have environmental base data listed.


Much of the data collected prior to 2002 was recorded using a logarithmic scale 3=A, 33 = B etc.


Prior to 2012, most taxa were only recorded to family level, we moved to mixed-taxon level at this time. For this reason, some early samples may show blanks for some of the indices which required a higher level of taxonomic detail eg. LIFE species.

Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
2026-10-20

Temporal Extent

Begin date
1978-04-07
 
Topic category
  • Biota
Owner
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Originator
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
Originator
  Environment Agency (EA) -
Millbank Tower, 25th Floor, 21//24 Millbank, London, SW1P 4XL, England
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/
 

Extent

Extent

Geographic Extent
Wales (WLS)
N
W
E
S
Map representing the geographic extent of the dataset


 
 

Distribution

Distribution

Format Type and Description
  • Delimited ( Unknown )

    Specification

    Data can be downloaded from NBN Atlas in .csv format

Resource Locator
WMS ( OGC:WMS )
Resource Locator
View and Download Service ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
 

Quality

Data quality

Quality Scope
Dataset
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation

This dataset has not been assessed for conformance to the referenced INSPIRE regulation.

Degree
false
Lineage

A strict methodology is applied when sampling for freshwater river macroinvertebrates. There is a core network of sites which are monitored on a three-yearly rolling programme. These sites are located where risk assessment has shown significant risk of failure of WFD ecological quality standards. In addition sites may be sampled for investigative work, or on an ad hoc basis. Sampling areas are located with a larger survey area and must be representative of the overall survey area. A three-minute kick-sample is the most commonly used sampling method, although where necessary alternative methods are used, for example in deeper water or for investigative work. Once samples are collected they are sent NRW ecology laboratories for identification using standard methodologies, employing a strict Analytical Quality Control (AQC) procedure.


Once the data is collated in the central database, it has then been extracted and QA'd before being published. It is important to note that this dataset will include some sampling events from recent months where sampling has been undertaken but laboratory analysis has not been completed, therefore the full complement of taxa for that sampling event will not yet be uploaded. These records will be completed in future data uploads from NRW to the NBN Atlas. This dataset also includes records for some non-macroinvertebrate species, such as birds and fish, that were either observed or collected during sampling. Any non-target organisms collected during sampling were immediately returned to the river.


Redactions

Some information has be redacted to make the data openly available. This includes:


- Third party data

- Data collected for ongoing investigations

- Cancelled or incomplete surveys

- Location of protected species where releasing details of their location could have a detrimental effect e.g. freshwater pearl mussels.


Update Frequency

This data is continually updated with the most surveys undertaken in the spring and autumn. Data from survey seasons is often not enter at the time of capture and can be several months before its is entered into the system. The external dataset is updated monthly to include new data, and may also contain corrections to previously published data due to quality assurance work.


Information Warnings

We do our best to avoid data quality problems, but as these datasets reflect the data we hold, they may contain errors

The data is provided as a set of related data tables due to the quantity and structure of the data. A basic understanding of ecology and relational data is assumed.


Data related to pollution incident investigations or protected species information is not released as locational information of these sites may be detrimental to ongoing investigations or species protection.


Not all sites have environmental base data listed.


Much of the data collected prior to 2002 was recorded using a logarithmic scale 3=A, 33 = B etc.


Prior to 2012, most taxa were only recorded to family level, we moved to mixed-taxon level at this time. For this reason, some early samples may show blanks for some of the indices which required a higher level of taxonomic detail eg. LIFE species.

 

Keywords

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Species distribution
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2008-06-01
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme

Keywords

NRW Thesaurus

  • biological surveys
  • NBN Atlas
  • biological monitoring
  • freshwater biology
  • freshwater invertebrate
  • freshwater (fresh water, open water) (see also freshwater ecology) (see also inland waters,rivers,lakes)
Type
Theme

Citation

Date (Publication)
2026-10-19
Code
geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.converted_nrw-keywords
 

Spatial Reference System

Code
Latitude and Longitude (EPSG::4326)
 

Content

Content Information

NRW Profile

Custom Elements

 

Constraints

Constraints

Limitations on Public Access and Use

Restriction type
Other restrictions
 

Access Constraints Directive

Limitations
no limitations
 

Access Constraints Text

Other constraints

There are no access restrictions on this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely.

 

Use Constraints

Use constraints type
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© CNC/NRW. Data may be re-used under the terms of the Open Government Licence providing it is done so, acknowledging both the source and NRW's copyright. It is the recipient's responsibility to ensure the data is fit for the intended purpose.

 

Attribution Statement

Other constraints

Contains Natural Resources Wales information © Natural Resources Wales and Database Right. All rights Reserved.

 

Licence

Other constraints
Open Government Licence
 
 
 

Metadata

Metadata

File Identifier
4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313631323738 XML
Metadata Language
English
Parent Identifier
Natural Resources Wales (NRW) Ecological Data held in WISKI (KiEco)

NRW_DS122446

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata Date
2026-10-21T10:02:10.188Z
Metadata Standard Name
NRW
Metadata Standard Version

1.0

pointOfContact
  Natural Resources Wales (NRW) -
Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales
http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en
 
 

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.


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