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        <gco:CharacterString>Deeside and Buckley Newt Sites candidate Special Area of Conservation (cSAC) in Flintshire, and Johnstown Newt Sites cSAC in Wrexham, support some of the most important populations of great crested newts (Triturus cristatus) in Great Britain.

The primary aim of this project was to provide monitoring information on adult and juvenile great crested newts, together with data on their aquatic and terrestrial habitats within the two cSACs.

The survey was undertaken to assess the condition of great crested newt populations at the Johnstown Newt Sites cSAC and the Deeside and Buckley Newt Sites cSAC, and to provide monitoring data on population status and habitat condition.

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A compilation of historical great crested newt survey data from known display ponds within the two cSACs. Records were obtained primarily from Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) paper files, together with data from Deeside Urban Wildlife Group (DUWG), Flintshire County Council (FCC), and Wrexham County Borough Council (WCBC). The names of individual CCW recorders are not known.

Monitoring data collected in 2003 on the presence of great crested newts, including surveys of adults (June) and larvae and adults (August to September).</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Deeside and Buckley Newt Sites candidate Special Area of Conservation (cSAC) in Flintshire, and Johnstown Newt Sites cSAC in Wrexham, support some of the most important populations of great crested newts (Triturus cristatus) in Great Britain.

The primary aim of this project was to provide monitoring information on adult and juvenile great crested newts, together with data on their aquatic and terrestrial habitats within the two cSACs.

The survey was undertaken to assess the condition of great crested newt populations at the Johnstown Newt Sites cSAC and the Deeside and Buckley Newt Sites cSAC, and to provide monitoring data on population status and habitat condition.

The dataset comprises:

A compilation of historical great crested newt survey data from known display ponds within the two cSACs. Records were obtained primarily from Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) paper files, together with data from Deeside Urban Wildlife Group (DUWG), Flintshire County Council (FCC), and Wrexham County Borough Council (WCBC). The names of individual CCW recorders are not known.

Monitoring data collected in 2003 on the presence of great crested newts, including surveys of adults (June) and larvae and adults (August to September).</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The following methodologies were employed.

1. Historical data

Historical survey data comprised primarily torchlight surveys for adult great crested newts undertaken during the breeding season. In some cases, records also included observations of larvae and additional environmental information, such as the presence of fish.

2. 2003 monitoring programme

a) Initial assessment

All ponds were visited once during June 2003 to undertake visual inspections for great crested newt eggs on suitable egg-laying substrates near the shoreline. Observations of fish and waterfowl species were also recorded.

b) Main assessment

All ponds were visited at least once and, in most cases, twice during August and September 2003. Surveys were undertaken to determine the presence of larvae and efts using a combination of visual observation, bottle trapping, torch surveys, and netting. Environmental conditions within each pond, together with the presence of fish and waterfowl species, were also recorded.

Data quality and limitations

Historical records varied considerably in both format and level of detail, and these inconsistencies are reflected in the compiled dataset. Some surveys presented results at site level, making it impossible to distinguish records for individual ponds. In addition, the absence of a consistent pond numbering system at some sites made it difficult to relate records to specific ponds, although most surveys used the newer alphanumeric pond reference system.

Wherever possible, records were verified and clarified through consultation with CCW and partner organisations.

For the 2003 monitoring surveys, eggs were recorded in only a small number of ponds, partly because many had already hatched by the time the surveys were undertaken.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">The following methodologies were employed.

1. Historical data

Historical survey data comprised primarily torchlight surveys for adult great crested newts undertaken during the breeding season. In some cases, records also included observations of larvae and additional environmental information, such as the presence of fish.

2. 2003 monitoring programme

a) Initial assessment

All ponds were visited once during June 2003 to undertake visual inspections for great crested newt eggs on suitable egg-laying substrates near the shoreline. Observations of fish and waterfowl species were also recorded.

b) Main assessment

All ponds were visited at least once and, in most cases, twice during August and September 2003. Surveys were undertaken to determine the presence of larvae and efts using a combination of visual observation, bottle trapping, torch surveys, and netting. Environmental conditions within each pond, together with the presence of fish and waterfowl species, were also recorded.

Data quality and limitations

Historical records varied considerably in both format and level of detail, and these inconsistencies are reflected in the compiled dataset. Some surveys presented results at site level, making it impossible to distinguish records for individual ponds. In addition, the absence of a consistent pond numbering system at some sites made it difficult to relate records to specific ponds, although most surveys used the newer alphanumeric pond reference system.

Wherever possible, records were verified and clarified through consultation with CCW and partner organisations.

For the 2003 monitoring surveys, eggs were recorded in only a small number of ponds, partly because many had already hatched by the time the surveys were undertaken.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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