Surveys of Sea Caves in Welsh Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
Inventorial survey as a first step for former Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), now part of Natural Resources Wales (NRW), to develop sensitivity management and monitoring for submerged or partially submerged caves. Submerged or partially submerged caves are an Annex 1 habitat listed under the Habitats directive. Caves vary in size, from only a few metres to more extensive systems, which may extend hundreds of metres into the rock. There may be tunnels or caverns with one or more entrances, in which vertical and overhanging rock faces provide the principal marine habitat. Sea cave communities vary considerably depending on the structure and extent of the cave system, their degree of submergence and of exposure to sand scour and wave-surge, and their geology. Caves are typically colonised by encrusting animal species but may also support shade-tolerant seaweeds near their entrances. Physical conditions, such as inclination, wave surge, scour and shade, change rapidly from cave entrance to the inner parts of a cave, and this often leads to a marked gradation in the communities present. Surveys were set up to identify a baseline and trial survey methodologies in order to establish surveillance and monitoring programmes for the feature. 24 caves (and tunnels) were described. They include caves that are wholly Intertidal, wholly subtidal and ones with both littoral and sublittoral elements. They range from caves that extend 1-3 meters into the cliff to ones that extend up to 100 meters into the cliff. Inventorial survey as a first step for CCW to develop sensitivity management and monitoring for submerged or partially submerged caves. 24 caves across Pembrokeshire Marine Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Cardigan Bay SAC, Pen Llyn a'r Sarnau SAC and Menai Strait and Colwyn Bay SAC. All measurements were taken to a standard protocol as described in the CCW Marine Monitoring Report no. 6. Specimens were fixed and preserved.
- Dull adnabod
- Rhychwant
- Dosbarthiad
- Ansawdd
- Allweddeiriau
- System Cyfeirio Gofodol
- Cynnwys
- Cyfyngiadau
- Cynnal a chadw
- Metadata
Dull adnabod
- Dynodydd
- NRW_DS110463
- Teitl Amgen
-
- 2000-01 CCW /Marine Seen survey of sea caves in Welsh SACs JNCCMNCR40000961
- 2002 - CCW/Marine Seen survey of sea caves in Welsh SACs MRCCW3000000001C
- Arolygon o ogofau mor yn Ardaloedd Cadwraeth Arbennig Cymru
- Laith Metadata
- English
- Datganiad
-
Phase 2 survey methods were used to describe habitats and communities. Measurements were taken and diagrams produced to show approximate dimensions of the caves and the distribution of the biotopes within them. The caves were marked with pitons or eye bolts to facilitate future monitoring programmes. Cave location was determined by GPS. Video footage was taken in selected caves.
- Dyddiad cyfeirnod y set ddata (Cyhoeddiad)
- 2003-04-30
Ystod amser
- Dyddiad cychwyn
- 2000-09-28
- Dyddiad gorffen
- 2002-07-26
- Categori pwnc
-
- Biota
Rhychwant
Rhychwant
- Hyd
- Wales (WLS)
))
Maint Fertigol
- Maint allweddair MEDIN
-
benthic boundary layer
Maint Fertigol
- Gwerth lleiaf
- 12
- Gwerth uchaf
- -9.5
- System Gyfeirio Cydlynu Fertigol
Dosbarthiad
- Fformat - Math a Disgrifiad
-
-
Database
Database
()
- Math
-
[A] Report in word format [B] Site location in excel spreadsheet [C] Site location in MapInfo layer. [D] Species data in Marine Recorder (JNCCMNCR40000961, MRCCW3000000001C), [E] Species data on original forms in paper format. [F] Videos as mini DV tapes [G] Photos as Tiffs and JPGS.
-
Database
Database
()
Ansawdd
Ansawdd Data
- Cwmpas Ansawdd
- Dataset
- Datganiad
-
Phase 2 survey methods were used to describe habitats and communities. Measurements were taken and diagrams produced to show approximate dimensions of the caves and the distribution of the biotopes within them. The caves were marked with pitons or eye bolts to facilitate future monitoring programmes. Cave location was determined by GPS. Video footage was taken in selected caves.
Allweddeiriau
Allweddair
- Math
- Theme
Dyfyniad
- Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
- 2008-06-01
Allweddair
- NRW Thesaurus
-
- Sea Caves
- cave fauna
- caves
- marine monitoring (see also marine surveys)
- Special Area of Conservation Monitoring
- Math
- Theme
Dyfyniad
- Dyddiad (Cyhoeddiad)
- 2023-12-31
Allweddair
- SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
-
- Habitat extent
- Habitat characterisation
- Math
- Theme
Dyfyniad
- Dyddiad (Adolygu)
- 2021-01-06
System Cyfeirio Gofodol
Cynnwys
Gwybodaeth Cynnwys
Proffil CNC
Elfennau CNC
- Teitlau cysylltiedig CNC
-
Surveys of sea caves in Welsh special areas of conservation
Cyfyngiadau
Cyfyngiadau
Cyfyngiadau ar Fynediad a Defnydd Cyhoeddus
- Math o Gyfyngiad
- Other restrictions
Cyfarwyddeb Cyfyngiadau Mynediad
- Cyfyngiadau
- no limitations
Testun cyfyngiadau mynediad
- Cyfyngiadau eraill
-
Part of this dataset is sensitive and restricted. The sensitive data is as follows; Ostrea edulis. Sensitive data must be kept confidential; general release is not permitted due to risk of harm to the environment or third parties. Sensitive data may only be released under an appropriate NRW Licence. Requests should be referred to NRW's Access to Information Officer. Data may be released freely if the sensitive records are removed in advance, or shown only at a coarser scale.
Defnyddiwch gyfyngiadau
- Cyfyngiadau Defnyddio
- Other restrictions
- Cyfyngiadau eraill
-
© CNC/NRW 2002 Recipients may only re-use sensitive data in strict confidence under the terms of an appropriate NRW Licence. No publication or dissemination is permitted, except if sensitive records are removed in advance, or shown only at a coarser scale.
Metadata
Metadata
- Dynodydd Ffeil
- 4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313130343633 XML
- Laith Metadata
- English
- Dynodydd Rhiant
-
Natural Resources Wales (NRW) Marine Benthic Species and Habitat Collation Held in Marine Recorder
NRW_DS114501
- Math o adnodd
- Dataset
- Dyddiad Metadata
- 2024-05-31T09:22:23.504Z
- Enw Safonol Metadata
- NRW
- Fersiwn Metadata
-
1.0